Umugozi wa electromagnetique, uzwi kandi nk'umugozi uzunguruka, ni insinga ikingiwe ikoreshwa mu gukora ibishishwa cyangwa kuzunguruka mu bicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi. Ubusanzwe insinga ya electromagnetique igabanyijemo insinga zometseho, insinga zizingiye, insinga zizingiye hamwe ninsinga zidasanzwe.
Umugozi wa electromagnetic ni insinga ikingiwe ikoreshwa mu gukora ibishishwa cyangwa kuzunguruka mu bicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi, bizwi kandi ko ari insinga. Umugozi wa electromagnetic ugomba kuba wujuje ibisabwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha no gukora. Iyambere ikubiyemo imiterere yayo, ibisobanuro byayo, ubushobozi bwo gukora munsi yubushyuhe bwigihe gito nigihe kirekire, kunyeganyega gukomeye hamwe na centrifugal imbaraga kumuvuduko mwinshi mubihe bimwe na bimwe, kurwanya amashanyarazi, kurwanya amashanyarazi no kurwanya imiti munsi ya voltage nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa idasanzwe ibidukikije, nibindi. Ibya nyuma birimo guhindagurika, kunama no kwambara mugihe cyo guhinduranya no gushiramo, hamwe nibisabwa kubyimba no kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwita no gukama.
Insinga za electromagnetique zirashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije ibice byazo shingiro, intandaro yo kuyobora hamwe n’amashanyarazi. Mubisanzwe, ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije uburyo bwo kubika ibikoresho nuburyo bwo gukora bukoreshwa mumashanyarazi.
Gukoresha insinga za electromagnetic birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri:
1.
2. Intego idasanzwe: ikoreshwa mubice bya elegitoronike, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nizindi nzego zifite imiterere yihariye. Kurugero, insinga za microelectronic zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukwirakwiza amakuru mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki namakuru, mugihe insinga zidasanzwe kumodoka nshya zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora no gukora ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.