Waya wamagetsi, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mawaya opindika, ndi waya wotsekeka womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma coil kapena ma windings muzinthu zamagetsi. Waya wamagetsi nthawi zambiri amagawika kukhala waya wa enamelled, waya wokutidwa, waya wokutidwa ndi enamelled ndi ma inorganic insulated waya.
Waya wamagetsi ndi waya wotsekeredwa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma coils kapena ma windings muzinthu zamagetsi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti mawaya opondera. Waya wamagetsi amagetsi ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso kupanga. Yoyamba imaphatikizapo mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe, kuthekera kugwira ntchito pansi pa kutentha kwanthawi yochepa komanso kwanthawi yayitali, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu ndi mphamvu ya centrifugal pansi pa liwiro lalikulu nthawi zina, kukana kwamagetsi, kukana kusweka ndi kukana kwamankhwala pansi pa voteji yapamwamba, kukana kwa dzimbiri mwapadera. chilengedwe, etc. Zotsirizirazi zikuphatikizapo kugwedezeka, kupindika ndi kuvala panthawi yokhotakhota ndi kuyika, komanso kutupa ndi kuwononga zofunikira panthawi ya impregnation ndi kuyanika.
Mawaya a electromagnetic amatha kugawidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kawo koyambira, conductive pachimake komanso kutsekemera kwamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, zimayikidwa molingana ndi zida zotetezera komanso njira zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lamagetsi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya a electromagnetic kungagawidwe m'mitundu iwiri:
1. Cholinga chazonse: chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pama motors, zida zamagetsi, zida, zosinthira, ndi zina zambiri kuti apange ma elekitiromagineti pogwiritsa ntchito koyilo yokhotakhota, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya ma elekitiromagineti induction kutembenuza mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamaginito.
2. Cholinga chapadera: chogwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zamagetsi, magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndi madera ena omwe ali ndi makhalidwe apadera. Mwachitsanzo, mawaya a microelectronic amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka potumiza zidziwitso m'mafakitale amagetsi ndi zidziwitso, pomwe mawaya apadera amagalimoto amagetsi atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga ndi kupanga magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.